Eating high-fiber fruits is a nutrient-dense and delicious way to help you meet your daily fiber needs. Fiber, specifically dietary fiber, is a complex carbohydrate found in plant-based foods.
There are two types of fiber—insoluble and soluble. Each one functions differently in the body, so it's important to eat a variety of high-fiber foods. Most plant foods contain a mix of both types.
Soluble fiber is found in avocados, pears, and guavas among other fruits. Beans, legumes, and certain grains and vegetables are also full of soluble fiber, which pulls water into your gut, turning it into a gel. This slows digestion and helps you to feel fuller longer.
Insoluble fiber is typically found in the seeds and skins of many fruits, such as berries and bananas, It's also present in whole grains, wheat bran, and vegetables. Insoluble fiber supports gut health and helps keep you regular. In other words, it can prevent and ease constipation.
There are many health benefits attributed to eating high-fiber fruits and vegetables, and ongoing research reveals there is still more we don’t know. Some of the health benefits linked to fiber that we do know today include:
- Supports weight loss and weight management
- Promotes regularity
- Lowers LDL (bad) cholesterol levels
- Reduces blood pressure
- Stabilizes blood sugar levels
- Reduces risk for colon and breast cancer
- Supports gut health
- May reduce overall inflammation
Recommended Intake of High-Fiber Fruits
The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend that women consume 28 grams of fiber daily and men consume 34 grams daily, yet only 10% of women and 3% of men do. Adding high-fiber fruits and other fiber-rich foods can help increase daily fiber intake.